At least 12 people have been killed in violent clashes between farmers and herders in southeastern Chad, triggering an emergency response by local authorities and renewed concerns about community tensions.

The violence occurred overnight from October 18 to 19 in the Mouray sub-prefecture of Salamat Province, near the border with Sila Province. Initial reports also recorded several serious injuries, although casualty figures may change as authorities gather further information.

According to local reporting, the confrontation was linked to a disagreement over the route of a livestock migration corridor, which would allow herders to move cattle across agricultural land. Disputes over land access and seasonal livestock movements have repeatedly caused tensions between farming and pastoral communities in Chad.

Security forces were deployed to help restore calm, while government representative Ahmat Choua Rozi and provincial council president Souleymane Issakha Abdoulaye visited the affected area with other officials to address the situation.

Authorities are working to contain the tensions and prevent further violence. The incident highlights the continuing challenge of managing competing demands for farmland, grazing areas and livestock migration routes, particularly where communities depend heavily on natural resources.

A lasting solution will require effective local mediation, clear agreements on migration corridors and stronger mechanisms for resolving land disputes before they escalate into deadly confrontations. The full circumstances of the latest violence remain under investigation.