LILONGWE, Malawi — Malawi’s Parliament is facing a fresh legal challenge over its decision to investigate several government institutions, potentially opening an important debate over the limits of parliamentary oversight.

A Malawian citizen, Austin Mkoka, filed an urgent judicial review application on September 4 against Speaker of Parliament Sameer Suleman and Parliament.

The application seeks an interim order preventing Parliament from proceeding with planned investigations until the High Court determines the case.

The disputed inquiries involve institutions including NOCMA, ESCOM, EGENCO, Petroleum Importers Limited, Blantyre Water Board and the Immigration Department.

The case comes amid growing political tensions surrounding Parliament’s recent oversight activities. Opposition parties have backed parliamentary inquiries into issues including electricity blackouts and alleged financial irregularities, while the ruling DPP has criticised some of Speaker Suleman’s actions.

The court challenge could become a significant test of Parliament’s constitutional investigative powers and its relationship with other branches of government.

The proceedings are being closely watched as Malawi continues its debate over accountability, public institutions and the separation of powers.