NAIROBI, Kenya — Kenya has announced a formal registration process for undocumented East African Community nationals, giving affected individuals an opportunity to regularise their status amid growing uncertainty over foreign-operated small businesses.

Government Spokesperson Charles Owino said undocumented EAC nationals, particularly Burundian citizens, should approach their respective embassies or high commissions as the government works with diplomatic missions to establish the registration process.

The announcement follows President William Ruto’s directive targeting foreign nationals operating small-scale businesses without the required work permits and licences.

Hundreds of Burundians gathered outside their embassy in Nairobi seeking documentation and information after concerns grew over possible enforcement action.

The government says the registration exercise is not a blanket ban on foreigners doing business in Kenya. Officials have stressed that foreign nationals who meet legal work and business requirements can continue operating within the applicable regulations.

Authorities say the documentation initiative is also intended to protect undocumented residents from exploitation, unnecessary harassment and difficulties accessing essential services.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is expected to coordinate with affected diplomatic missions before announcing detailed timelines for the registration exercise.

The move could ease tensions with neighbouring East African countries while giving Kenya clearer records of foreign nationals living and working in the country.

The issue is likely to remain politically sensitive as Kenya balances protection of local small businesses with regional integration and the rights of foreign residents.

The coming days will be closely watched as the government finalises the registration framework and begins implementing the documentation process.