MOGADISHU, Somalia — Puntland security forces have launched new military operations targeting Islamic State positions in the Cal Miskaad mountains, according to recent reports from Somalia.

The operation comes as security forces step up efforts against militant groups operating in Puntland, a strategically important area in northeastern Somalia.

Reports also indicate that U.S. aircraft conducted reconnaissance operations over the Cal Miskaad area, highlighting the continued international security interest in Somalia's fight against militant organisations.

The latest operation follows wider efforts by Somali and regional forces to weaken armed groups and prevent them from establishing durable bases in mountainous and remote areas.

Security operations in Puntland are becoming increasingly important as Somalia seeks to reduce the threat posed by extremist organisations and strengthen government control over vulnerable areas.

The developments also come amid a broader national push to improve coordination between federal and regional security institutions. Somalia’s Ministry of Internal Security recently concluded a national conference focused on strengthening security-sector governance, coordination and financial sustainability.

For communities in Puntland, the success of the latest operation could have important implications for local security, freedom of movement and regional stability.

Authorities are expected to maintain pressure on militant networks as Somalia continues its wider security campaign.