ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar — Madagascar’s political crisis has taken another significant legal turn after former Senate president Richard Ravalomanana was sentenced to 10 years in prison.

Ravalomanana was convicted over his alleged involvement in the security crackdown during the 2025 youth-led protests, which became a major turning point in Madagascar’s political turmoil.

The protests were initially driven by public frustration over water and electricity shortages, but quickly developed into a broader political movement.

The latest court ruling adds a major new chapter to the country’s continuing political reckoning over the protests.

The case has attracted attention because Ravalomanana previously occupied one of Madagascar’s most senior constitutional positions. His conviction could further influence public debate about accountability for the violence surrounding the demonstrations.

The development comes as Madagascar continues to deal with the political consequences of the crisis that eventually resulted in a military takeover and a change of leadership.

The 10-year sentence is likely to intensify debate over accountability, political responsibility and the treatment of protesters during the unrest.

The case also highlights the continuing legal consequences faced by senior figures associated with the previous political order.

Madagascar’s authorities now face the challenge of balancing accountability with efforts to restore long-term political stability.